Kamakura, Shonan

Ever since the Kamakura Shogunate was founded by Minamoto no Yoritomo in 1192, this ancient city served as the center of government for approximately 140 years. Today, we are still able to see many of the shrines, temples, and Buddhist images such as the Great Buddha of Kamakura remaining from this period.

There are five temples in Kamakura called the Kamakura Gozan. Namely, these are the five most prominent Zen temples that were ranked from one to five during the Kamakura era according to the Chinese Gozan system: (from first to fifth place) Kenchoji, Engakuji, Jyufukuji, Jochiji, and Jomyoji.

Kamakura's nature is beautiful while there also are many popular flower viewing spots. It is indeed a city where you can find many types of enjoyment all year round.

Additionally, it is characteristic of this city that Shojin Ryori (Buddhist cuisine) and Wagashi (traditional Japanese confectionery), both belonging to the category of traditional Japanese food culture, are offered at many of the stores.

The city is also famous for lacquerware called Kamakurabori which was introduced from China as tea ceremony tools and quickly became popular. Today, many more different varieties are made through this form of art such as trays and writing boxes which are also designated as traditional Japanese crafts.

Because famous sightseeing spots are scattered far and wide in the entire city, it would be convenient to travel through Kamakura using the Eno-den (Enoshima Electric Railway) or taking buses.
Indeed, it is a popular area that lets us enjoy nature while experiencing the history and traditional culture of an ancient city.